a/ \(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\); \(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}< 3^{33}\Rightarrow81^8< 27^{11}\)

b/ \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\); \(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n< 9^n\Rightarrow2^{3n}< 3^{2n}\)

a. 27¹¹= (3³)¹¹ = 3³³

    81⁸ = (3⁴)⁸ = 3³²

Suy ra 3³³>3³² hay 27¹¹>81⁸

b. 3²ⁿ = (3²)ⁿ = 9ⁿ

     2³ⁿ = (2³)ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Mà 9>8 suy ra 9ⁿ>8ⁿ hay 3²ⁿ>2³ⁿ

c. 5²³ = 5²² . 5

   (6.5)²² = 6²² . 5²²

Vì 6²²>5 suy ra 5²² . 5<6²² . 5²² hay 5²³<(6.5)²²

d. 72⁴⁵-72⁴⁴ = 72⁴⁴(72-1) = 72⁴⁴ . 71

    72⁴⁴-72⁴³ = 72⁴³(72-1) = 72⁴³ . 71

Vì 72⁴⁴>72⁴³ suy ra 72⁴⁴ . 71>72⁴³ . 71 hay 72⁴⁵-72⁴⁴>72⁴⁴-72⁴³

a​)Ta có: 27¹¹=(3³)¹¹=3³³

              81⁸=(3⁴)⁸​=3³²

​vậy 81⁸<27¹¹

mình đang cần gâps

625⁵ và 125⁷

a, 625⁵ = (5⁴)⁵ = 5²⁰

125⁷ = (5³)⁷ = 5²¹

Vì 5²⁰ < 5²¹ nên 625⁵ < 125⁷

b,  3²ⁿ = (3²)ⁿ = 9ⁿ

     2³ⁿ = (2³)ⁿ = 8ⁿ

     9ⁿ > 8ⁿ ( nếu n > 0)

      9ⁿ = 8ⁿ (nếu n = 0)

Vậy nếu n = 0 thì 2³ⁿ = 3²ⁿ
      nếu n > 0 thì 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

a) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)

\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}>5^{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow625^5< 125^7\)

b) \(3^{2n}=9^n\)

\(2^{3n}=8^n< 9^n\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

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